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{"id":636,"date":"2021-02-08T16:00:35","date_gmt":"2021-02-08T15:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nat-com.fr\/WP\/?page_id=636"},"modified":"2021-04-03T11:14:18","modified_gmt":"2021-04-03T09:14:18","slug":"nos-produits-pour-les-chevaux","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nat-com.fr\/en\/nos-solutions\/pheromones-maternelles\/nos-produits-pour-les-chevaux\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e9romone maternelle du cheval"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ph\u00e9romone maternelle du cheval<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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La domestication du cheval a d\u00e9but\u00e9 il y a au moins 5500 ans. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 un \u00e9l\u00e9ment important du d\u00e9veloppement des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s humaines pour son r\u00f4le comme animal de trait dans l’agriculture, le transport et le domaine militaire. Bien que de nos jours le cheval ne soit plus utilis\u00e9 pour cette fonction, il reste un animal tr\u00e8s pris\u00e9 et appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 pour le sport et les loisirs.<\/p>
Le comportement des chevaux est \u00e9troitement li\u00e9 \u00e0 leurs capacit\u00e9s sensorielles. Les chevaux et les humains partagent les cinq modalit\u00e9s sensorielles les plus courantes (vue, toucher, ou\u00efe, odorat, go\u00fbt) bien que leur importance et leur acuit\u00e9 diff\u00e8rent entre les deux esp\u00e8ces, de sorte qu’il est peu probable que les chevaux per\u00e7oivent leur environnement de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re que nous. A cet \u00e9gard, l’appareil olfactif des chevaux est tr\u00e8s d\u00e9velopp\u00e9, ce qui indique l’importance des informations convoy\u00e9es par les odeurs pour les chevaux. Par exemple, ils sont capables de distinguer leurs cong\u00e9n\u00e8res et les individus qui leurs sont apparent\u00e9s gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 leur odeur.<\/p>
Par ailleurs, en tant qu’esp\u00e8ce proie de prairies ouvertes, le cheval a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 des capacit\u00e9s sensorielles optimales pour la d\u00e9tection et la fuite des pr\u00e9dateurs. Cela en fait un animal particuli\u00e8rement sujet au stress, auquel il r\u00e9agit par des comportements associ\u00e9s \u00e0 la peur (fuite, combat, immobilisation) lorsqu’il se trouve confront\u00e9 \u00e0 des situations anxiog\u00e8nes. <\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
Contrairement au chat, au chien et au lapin, le cheval est une esp\u00e8ce pr\u00e9cociale<\/em>, c’est-\u00e0-dire qu’il donne naissance \u00e0 un petit avec des capacit\u00e9s sensorielles et locomotrices bien d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es et capable de suivre sa m\u00e8re peu de temps apr\u00e8s sa naissance.\u00a0Un lien s\u00e9lectif entre la m\u00e8re et son poulain s\u2019\u00e9tablit d\u00e8s les 30 premi\u00e8res minutes apr\u00e8s la mise bas. <\/span>La m\u00e8re dispense des soins maternels seulement \u00e0 son poulain, lui permettant de t\u00e9ter et rejette tout jeune \u00e9tranger qui pourrait s’approcher de la mamelle. Si la vue et le toucher jouent un r\u00f4le important dans la reconnaissance mutuelle de la jument et de son poulain, l’odorat est aussi impliqu\u00e9e dans cette reconnaissance et dans l\u2019allaitement.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Une ph\u00e9romone maternelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9e chez la jument. Elle est produite \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 des glandes mammaires des juments apr\u00e8s la mise bas et a un effet apaisant pour les poulains.<\/p>
La propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de cette ph\u00e9romone est une aide pr\u00e9cieuse dans la gestion du comportement du cheval confront\u00e9 aux situations stressantes les plus courantes auxquelles il peut \u00eatre expos\u00e9 au cours de sa vie :<\/p>
noisy environments<\/li>
separation anxiety<\/li>
foal weaning<\/li>
getting in\/off the van<\/li>
transportations<\/li><\/ul>
In addition, the stress reduction induced by the appeasing pheromones of the mare improves the cognitive capacities of the horse, an essential aspect in the learning exercises.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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<\/figure><\/div>![\"Horse](\"https:\/\/nat-com.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/horse-3916028_1920-p54ecqpns1e811sqi7kqkqradaiubyxyz4n3x33ddc.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/div>![\"Galloping](\"https:\/\/nat-com.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/mario-steinheil-YZWqPlVsASg-unsplash-scaled-p54ed3vefpw8jl9mdd9ijnfqoopzbqe7oxrwmyjuy8.jpg\")
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<\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPrevious<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNext<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t![\"Un](\"https:\/\/nat-com.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/jonas-vaitkevicius-iKVqtzwEL14-unsplash-scaled.jpg\")
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